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| SAMBA SCHOOLS
Each
Samba School represents a different neighborhood
or social club from different areas of Rio.
It's not a simple parade
, but a competition between the schools attempting
to gain points from their presentation composed
of song, story , rhythm , dance , dress. It
all starts the year preceeding Carnaval , as
each samba school mobilises thousands of supporters
who will create the various parts of the school's
display. A theme is chosen , music written,
costumes created, richly decorated floats built
, while every detail is supervised by the 'carnavalesco
', the school director. By December, rehearsals
have begun and, in time for Christmas , the
sambas are recorded and released to record shops.
Since 1984 , the parade
or 'desfile' takes place at SAMBODROME
, the samba parade ground , a concrete structure
700 meters long which can accomodate 60.000
people.
There are 14 samba schools from the 'special
group' to perform. The first night, Sunday ,
7 of these schools performe at the Sambodromo
- Samba Parade Ground . Each of them has from
70 to 85 minutes to perform, and the parade
finishes at the 'Praça da Apoteose' (the
M shaped structure at the end of the avenue
). Each school has a different theme. Each samba
school has an average of 4.000 participants
How it was in 2008
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| SÃO
CLEMENTE SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO:
The only Samba School in the South Zone,
the São Clemente community lives
on the Morro Dona Marta hill in Botafogo.
Established in 1961, it´s still
struggling to arrange its rehearsal grounds.
Its black, yellow and gold colors herald
its cheekily light-hearted way of analyzing
Brazilian life and customs.
COLORS
: BLACK, YELLOW AND GOLD

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| CAPRICHOSOS
DE PILARES SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: The Caprichosos
de Pilares Samba School is very cheerful,
with easy-going parades. Headquartered
in the outlying Pilares district of Rio,
its colors are blue and white. Established
in 1949, it is still today battling to
take its first title in the Special Group.
COLORS : BLUE AND WHITE

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| UNIDOS
DA TIJUCA SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: One of
the oldest samba groups in Rio, the Unidos
da Tijuca Samba School was established
in 1931, taking its sole championship
title five years later, during Carnival
1936. Its grounds are located on the Morro
do Borel hill in Tijuca, where most of
its members live, although its rehearsals
are held at the Clube dos Portuários
near the Rodoviária bus terminal.
COLORS : YELLOW AND
BLUE

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| SALGUEIRO
SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: The Salgueiro
Samba School is supported by one of the
largest fan-clubs in Rio. During the 1960
and 1970s, it gathered together a group
of artists who changed the history of
these Carnival Parades, particularly through
showcasing Afro-Brazilians and their achievements.
These artists established a group and
spread out to other samba schools. Of
the seven championships won by this Samba
School in its red and white livery since
it was first established in 1953, only
one has been taken at the Sambadrome.
COLORS : RED AND WHITE

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| GRANDE
RIO SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: Established
in 1988, the Grande Rio Samba School is
one of the newest members of the Special
Group. Its grounds are in the Duque de
Caxias satellite town, which is one of
the most heavily-populated districts in
the Baixada Fluminense area. This is the
favorite Samba School of television stars,
who often attend its rehearsal at the
Monte Líbano Club in the South
Zone of Rio. Its colors are green, red
and white. It has not yet managed to take
the championship title in the main parade.
COLORS : GREEN, RED
AND WHITE

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| MANGUEIRA
SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: The first
Carnival Parade Champion (1932) and the
winner of the first Parade held in the
Sambadrome (1984), the Mangueira Samba
School has long collected titles. It is
also a winner through its outreach activities,
with its trail-blazing efforts through
vocational training workshops and on the
sports field serving as models for its
sister samba schools. Always concerned
with enhancing its traditions, this Samba
School adpted well to the modern version
of the Carnival Parade, with its green
and pink colors still collecting championship
titles.
COLORS : GREEN AND PINK

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| PORTELA
SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: A direct
descendent of the Conjunto Oswaldo Cruz
samba group, established in 1923, the
Portela Samba School calls itself the
oldest samba group in Rio, although its
official name was registered only during
the 1930s. With twenty championship titles,
its imposing eagle – its official
symbol – is the leading winner of
Carnival in Rio, although it has never
taken the title in the Sambadrome.
COLORS : BLUE AND WHITE

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| TRADICAO
SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: Like
the Sambadrome and the Samba School League
(Liesa) itself, the Tradição
Samba School celebrates its 20th anniversary
in 2004. Established on October 1, 1984,
it is one of the youngest members of the
Special Group. Its colors are blue and
white, with rehearsal grounds in Campinho,
a suburb close to Madureira.
COLORS : ROYAL BLUE,
WHITE, GOLD AND SILVER.

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| PORTO
DA PEDRA SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: Representing
the São Gonçalo District,
the second-most populous municipality
in Rio de Janeiro State, the Unidos do
Porto da Pedra Samba School was established
on May 3, 1984 – another samba school
celebrating its 20th anniversary. It is
deeply involved in outreach activities,
running a circus school to train young
performers. The colors of its flag are
red and white.
COLORS : RED AND WHITE

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| IMPERATRIZ
SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: The top
title-holder of the Carnival Parades held
in the Sambadrome, the Imperatriz Leopoldinense
Samba School holds six titles, three of
them taken in consecutive years (1999,
2000 and 2001): an unparalleled feat.
This Samba School was established on March
6, 1959, with its green and white colors
headquartered in Ramos, a suburb of the
Leopoldina District.
COLORS : GREEN AND WHITE

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| IMPÉRIO
SERRANO SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: One of
the longest-established Samba Schools
in Rio de Janeiro, Império Serrano
is headquartered in Madureira, a district
that is home to most of its members and
where its grounds are located. Established
by stevedores on March 23, 1947, the colors
of its flag are green and white. Its main
characteristic is the high quality of
its theme sambas, several of which have
become real classics.
COLORS : GREEN AND WHITE

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| BEIJA-FLOR
SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: The Parade
Champion last year, Beija-Flor has been
a front-line challenger for this title
during the past five Carnivals. It currently
heads up the Samba School League (Liesa)
Ranking. The only representative of the
Nilopolis District in the Baixada Fluminense,
it was established on December 25, 1948.
COLORS : BLUE AND WHITE

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| VIRADOURO
SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: The Unidos
da Viradouro Samba School represents the
City of Niterói, facing Rio de
Janeiro on the other side of the Guanabara
Bay. Established on June 24, 1946, its
red and white colors have taken a title
in the Special Group, and it almost always
appears in the Champion´s Parade.
COLORS: RED AND WHITE

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| MOCIDADE
SAMBA SCHOOL
GENERAL INFO: The Mocidade
Independente Samba School was famed for
its incredible percurssion section (bateria)
headed by Mestre André during the
1960s and 1970s. It then began to win
titles and joined the top Group. Established
on November 10, 1955 and headquartered
in Padre Miguel, West Zone, Rio de Janeiro,
its colors and white.
COLORS: GREEN AND WHITE

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